Civil Rights Movement for Jim Crow Laws - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCivil Rights Movement for Jim Crow Laws. Answer: Introduction The civil rights movement took place in the 1950s.It was a mass protest movement carried out against racial discrimination and segregation by black Americans. The black Americans wanted equal rights with the whites who oppressed them. The movement was nonviolent and later led to laws protecting every person regardless of sex, race color or national origin. However, the whites had already done great damage to Black Americans taken in the Southern United States as slaves. The Civil Rights Movement was first led by the first and Second World War. The movement, therefore, began to defend equal rights and opportunities for all individuals without looking at their race. There is still racism in the current world though it cannot be compared to how it affected people many decades ago. The paper is centered on the emergence of the civil rights movement as well as its impacts in the southern United States. It further explains the consequences of racial discrimination within the English speaki ng countries. The emergence of Civil Rights movement So how did the Civil Rights Movement begin? The civil rights movement did not just come into being but out of attempts to abolish the institution of slavery (Goodwin et al., 2014).The activists wanted their quality of life improved hence formed the movement. They felt that they were not treated the same as white yet they were all human beings, therefore, wanted justice to prevail. Throughout the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln who was the president offered the emancipation proclamation (Omi et al., 2014). It was then codified into law is the 13th Amendment to the constitution of US. The amendment legitimately banned the institution of slavery and went into impact in 1865.Around the year 1880, the segregation law was created and named as Jim Crow Laws. The law gave the states the right to enforce legal punishments on individuals for consorting with people of a different race. This implied that the blacks could not mingle with the whites. The blacks were supposed to be on their own so as the whites (West, 2014).Many laws were formed following the segregation laws. For instance, the blacks and whites could not have access to the similar public facility with whites. In fact, every race had own entryway, bathroom, and waiting room. Besides, the blacks and whites could not attend the same public school. More so, the interracial marriages were banned completely. As a result, people who went against these rules were severely punished or jailed according to Jim Crow Laws. Activists involved in Civil Rights movement For many years of Liberation Proclamation, the blacks in Southern states continued to suffer. They lived a rigid unsatisfactory world of segregation, citizenship deprivation and other forms of tyranny which included race-inspired difficulty (Button, 2014). Jim crow laws at state and local states. The non-violent movement and civil disobedient approaches were employed by the activists to bring some change. A number of civil rights leaders within the community of blacks and beyond were recognized during that period. Some of the leaders include Martin Luther King, Andrew Goodman, Rosa Parks as well as other leaders of the Christian group. In fact, a number of them endangered their life as many also lost their lives in the name of equality and freedom. Their motive behind the civil right movement involved school segregation. Rosa Park is said to have refused to give offer her seat to the white person, despite that it was public accommodation and transportation(Goodwin et al., 2014).Also, there was the murder of a fourteen-year-old in Chicago school. The deeds, in fact, led to all coming together to fight against the segregation. Impacts of the Civil Rights Movement The movement was focused on fighting slavery whereby African slaves tried to resist racial exploitation. The activists needed to completely do away with the institution of slavery and set everyone free. However, American slaves were liberated due to civil war and later given basic civil rights. This was done thru the passage of 15th and 14th amendments to the United States Constitution. Although the amendments were approved, the fights to ensure the federal fortification of these human rights endured to the next century (Spring, 2016). The civil right movement did not engage violence hence altered the pattern of public amenities being exploited by racialism in the South. The nonviolent pattern led to the achievement of the most crucial breakthrough in equal-rights law for African Americans ever since it was reconstructed in 1865 to 1877.Although the approval of 1964 and 1965 of the primary civil rights law was successful for the movement; the activists had already started to view the ir tussle ass a liberation or freedom movement. There were many campaigns and acts that influenced the movements towards resisting slavery (Dierenfield, 2013). The whites and African American performed types of civil disobedience and protests such as marches, sit-ins boycotts, and many other non-violent deeds. This movement brought a great change and accomplishments such as voting rights, Montgomery Bus Boycott and Civil Rights Act Section of 1964.Along with the attainments, came with many controversies and outbreaks that caused casualties swept the south as well as the side path of acts involving violence(West, 2014). Ideally, they didn't view their struggle as merely a way of seeking civil rights changes but rather confronting the long-lasting political, economic as well as cultural significances of past racial repression. Supreme Court and Civil rights The leading approach was focused on the courts. It was led by the (NAACP) which meant the Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The idea was initiated lawsuits meant to destabilize the legal basis of Jim Crow Laws of discrimination in the southern United States. The landmark Topeka Board of Education v. Brown ruling said that the use of separate public facilities supported inequality. The court, therefore, pointed out that the discrimination within the public education was unconstitutional (Beard, 2017). Although the Supreme Court ruling was a great success for civil rights, the white supremacists on the other side guaranteed massive opposition to desegregation. In reaction to Board v. Brown, a crowd of Southern congressmen delivered the southern manifesto, while, denouncing the court's verdict and swearing, to fight back its enforcement. In the long run, the federal interference was needed to implement the decision. The Supreme Court at the end took great penalties in B oard versus Brown involving Topeka Education in 1954.The court was, therefore; against school segregation hence ruled that individuals barred from visiting public schools with whites were denied equal rights as stated by the 14 amendments (Spring, 2016). The policy was too extended to state-supported universities and colleges Abolitionism of Jim Crow Laws The history of America has been revealed through determined and persistent effort to increase the scope as well as the comprehensiveness of civil rights. Despite the fact that equal rights were approved in the southern United States through the documents, a number of blacks were still denied basic rights. Indentured servants and African slaves did not have an absolute right to liberty, life as well as the chase for happiness asserted by the British colonists to justify their independence declaration (Goodwin et al., 2014).Besides, they were not included to the United States people who created the constitution to enable general welfare promotion and get blessings of liberty. However, the constitution only protected slavery by facilitating slaves' importation till 1808.Besides, the constitution helped in enabling the slaves' return of who had run to other states for the refugee. As the Southern United States continued to expand its borders, Native American group resisted absorption and conquest. The individual states which influenced a number of the rights of American people limited the rights for voting to white property possessing males and other basic rights. Some of these rights include; the right to serve on juries and the right to own land. The Africa-American were denied such rights because of their gender and color. However, the point is? How does color affect all these activities in the southern United States? The question still lingers in so many minds wanting to know whether the society still has an issue with the color. Well, probably things are changing in the current world (Beard, 2017). During that time, a small group of blacks lived outside the system of the slave. However, those recognized as free blacks suffered enforced segregation and racial discrimination. Although a few slaves rebelled violently against their dependence, African America ns as well as other marginalized groups mostly used nonviolent methods. The protests, pleas, legal challenges and petitions forwarded to government representatives as well as massive and sustained civil rights movements achieved gradual enhancements in their status quo. Black Power The term black power is a political slogan that spread between the 1960s towards the 1980s.The term also refers to different ideologies meant to achieve autonomy for black individuals (Button, 2016).It was promoted in the United States, though the slogans together with other components of the Black Power Movement have already gone abroad. Despite that the inclusive civil rights legislation signified a prominent success for the Civil Rights Program, the obstinacy involving the white power group within the South persuaded a number of black activists, showing them that the nonviolent civil defiance was insufficient (Reich, 2017). Several African Americans also got concerned about the appearance of numerous northern middle-class whites' people in the civil moment. A northern white college scholar joined black militants is some voter registration drive during the Freedom Summer that occurred in 1964.The strategy of the student was viewed as an attempt to force white leadership in the Civi l Rights Movement. As a reaction to the persistent power of the whites, there was an arrival of those within and outside the movement. Besides, a more militant number of the civil rights activism also emerged. The most influential proponent of black power movement was Malcolm X. He advocated cultural pride, black self-defense, and self-reliance when faced with racial violence. The back power led by Malcolm X gained numerous adherents after the murder of King Martin Luther in 1968.He was assassinated while in the arms of James Earl Ray who was an escaped criminal and a white chauvinist (Smith, 2014).After the killing of Malcolm X in 1965, Stokely Carmichael and Black Panther Party took over the movement among the most voiced advocates of Black Power. Conclusion To sum up, the Civil Rights Movement achieved many things in regards to racial segregation. The movement racked up a number of notable conquests from the abolishing of Jim crow laws in the southern United States, headed to the passage of federal rule prohibiting racial oppression, to the prevalent cognizance of the cultural legacy and its great contributions involving African American towards the United States History. The election carried out in 2008 of the African American First president, Obama Barack, was an outstanding presentation of how far the equality struggle has come. However, some indicators show there is still a lot to do in order to eradicate the issue of inequality completely. The goal of comprehensive political, social and economic equality has not been attained yet. African Americans are still being enslaved at a big rate unequal to their proportion of the populace. In fact, the black people are the most common victims associated with police cruelty, while poverty ra tes amidst the black families are higher compared to those of the whites. Stereotypical depictions involving African Americans continue to be rampant in popular culture. A number of black Americans still suffer from deprived access to social facilities. Besides, they suffer from methodical inequalities in institutions such as public education.As victorious as the Civil Rights movement could have been; there is still unfinished business towards the struggle for complete equality. References Beard, C. (2017).An economic interpretation of the Constitution of the United States.Routledge. Button, J. W. (2014).Blacks and social change: Impact of the civil rights movement in southern communities. Princeton University Press. Button, J. W. (2016).Blacks and social change.Princeton University Pres. Dierenfield, B. J. (2013).The civil rights movement: Revised edition. Routledge. Goodwin, J., Jasper, J. M. (Eds.). (2014).The social movements reader: Cases and concepts. John Wiley Sons. Omi, M., Winant, H. (2014).Racial formation in the United States.Routledge. Reich, M. (2017).Racial inequality: A political-economic analysis. Princeton University Press. Smith, C. (Ed.). (2014).Disruptive religion: The force of faith in social movement activism. Routledge. Spring, J. (2016).Deculturalization and the struggle for equality: A brief history of the education of dominated cultures in the United States. Routledge. West, M. (2014)." I Want Those Seats:'Rosa Parks, Buses, and the Origins of the Civil Rights Movement.